Author(s)

L. E. Drummond, B. Dritschel, A. Astell, R. E. O'Carroll, T. Dalgleish

ISBN

0269-9931

Publication year

2006

Periodical

Cognition & Emotion

Periodical Number

3-4

Volume

20

Pages

488-505

Author Address

Full version

Overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) is strongly associated with depression in adults and appears to reflect a stable cognitive bias. However, it is not known whether this bias exist in children or what factors contribute to its development. We examined the roles of age, dyshoria, and a new variable, emotion-focusing (EF), on the production of specificautobiographical memory (AM) in children, using the standard Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT; Williams & Broadbent, 1986). Results show that older children are more specific than younger children, irrespective of cue valence. Dysphoria was linked to less specific retrieval of positive memories in children. A three-way interaction between age, valence, and dysphoria was also found, such that older dysphoric children demonstrated a difficulty in retrieving specific negative memories. In addition, emotion-focusing was associated with specific AM recall, especially to negative cues. Results are discussed with reference to the development of depressogenic biases.