Author(s)

Stefano Altomonte, Gemma L. Baillie, Ruth A. Ross, Jennifer Riley, Matteo Zanda

ISBN

Publication year

2014

Periodical

RSC Advances

Periodical Number

39

Volume

4

Pages

20164-20176

Author Address

Full version

An array of cannabinoid ligands, bearing meta- and para-substituted pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) aniline groups in position 3 of the pyrazole ring, was efficiently synthesised and compared with the exact trifluoromethyl and tert-butyl analogues. In general, the SF5 substituted ligands showed higher lipophilicity (i.e. log P values) than the CF3 counterparts and lower lipophilicity than the tert-butyl ones. In terms of pharmacological activity, SF5 pyrazoles generally showed slightly higher or equivalent CB1 receptor affinity (Ki), always in the nanomolar range, and selectivity towards the CB2 relative to both CF3 and tert-butyl analogues. Functional [small beta]-arrestin recruitment assays were used to determine equilibrium dissociation constants (Kb) and showed that all of the tested SF5 and CF3 compounds are CB1 neutral antagonists. These results confirm the possibility of successfully using an aromatic SF5 group as a stable, synthetically accessible and effective bioisosteric analogue of the electron-withdrawing CF3 group, and possibly also of bulky aliphatic groups, for drug discovery and development applications.